what are the three actions critical to communicating during an emergency?
"During the 9/eleven attacks merely most 5% of respondents reported receiving information from cell phones, computers or tablets. Nearly xxx% reported using these media after the Boston Marathon bombing."
Journalist's Resource
1. Social Media
a. 
Facebook Prophylactic Check
This feature allows users who are located inside a certain distance of a natural disaster's occurrence, to log in and tell friends if they're safe and bank check to meet if their loved ones have verified their safety every bit well.
b. Google Crisis Response
This is resources folio provides tools, information and interactive platforms for both emergency responders and those in need of assist. It includes admission to Google Public Alerts (emergency alerts), Person Finder, Crisis Map, Docs & Spreadsheets, Fusion Tables, Google Earth and Google Sites. Each has their own special application and usage to assist for ameliorate communication methods in time of need.
two. Mobile Applications (Apps)
Cell phone apps are not only fun for playing games and keeping the kids occupied on a long car ride, they can also assist in a disaster setting.
a. Life360
Life360 is a costless app that allows access to a specific user'southward location and also contains a messaging service feature. Automated alerts can notify the user when a loved one arrives or checks-in at specified destinations as well.
b. FEMA app
This application gives users access to preparedness tips such as survival advice, emergency checklists, and meeting locations that can be saved to a mobile device. It gives the user access to weather alerts from the National Weather Service tailored to a specific surface area. Users can retrieve information on Disaster Recovery Centers, observe locations of the nearest shelters and utilize for assistance.
3. Jail cell phone
Mobile networks quickly get overloaded due to the massive increase of users and unexpected surge that follows a disaster. Be sure not to discount text messaging and e-mails equally a communications method equally they work on a platform that is parallel to cell phones. Therefore, fifty-fifty if you cannot accomplish a person past calling them and the line is busy, a text or electronic mail message may still be able to reach the specified destination.
four. Landline telephone
Perhaps not the most popular option anymore, only having a landline phone can be a life saver when access to a cellphone or other electronic device is limited or non-real. Depending on the type of technology supplied by your provider, it is possible that a landline telephone will work, even when internet admission is downwardly. Landline plans vary, but are surprisingly on the cheaper side and are well-worth the investment if for zip else, peace of mind.
OK, all of these are bully if power, internet, and access to these electronic devices is still available, but what will happen when they're non? These side by side fix of items tin can exist used without power, cords, electricity, Wi-Fi access, etc.
"eight,100,000 – Number of homes that lost power. The outages affected people in 17 states, equally far west as Michigan."
Fourth dimension Magazine on Hurricane Sandy
5. Satellite telephone (Satphones)
Satellite phones are on the pricier side of the emergency devices spectrum, but are benign peculiarly in remote territories where internet access is scarce at best. Some satellite phones have coverage in all parts of the world due to Satphone's reliance on orbiting satellites for their functioning versus standard cell phone towers.
vi. Two-Way radio
A two-way radio (also known every bit walkie-talkies) is a pair of handheld devices that can connect with each other provided both are on the aforementioned frequency, within a certain distance. One user tin talk while the other listens and vice-versa. These are beneficial to have among emergency responders in the field as a quick way to communicate with each other without clogging upwardly cell telephone lines.
7. Citizens Ring Radio (CB Radio)
A CB radio is capable of short-distance communications on various frequencies. It is like although more circuitous than a regular ii-way radio as information technology contains more functionality. Considering information technology is open for use for both business organisation and personal use, it is a skilful source of general information.
8. Amateur Radio (HAM Radio)
This product is similar to a CB radio besides that it requires the user to be a licensed American Amateur Radio operator; thus giving it a bit more actuality to the data that is existence regulated beyond the air waves.
ix. Police Scanner
This device allows the user to hear all emergency communication betwixt officials in the law, rescue, fire, respondent, military, and shipping industries. Although the user cannot broadcast on it, it does allow access to important information during an emergency situation.
10. Word-of-Oral fissure
When all else fails, ability is out, cyberspace access is scarce, and devices are ruined or have not been purchased prior, information technology comes downwards to survival instincts. During a disaster setting it is important to take a program in identify beforehand and practice that plan prior to a disaster occurring. If you lot practise not accept a programme in place, try your best to non become isolated and stay together in a group to avoid being misplaced or lost.
For boosted information, visit:
- "Go on Your Family and Property Prophylactic in a Disaster Situation by Post-obit These Steps!"
- "The 6 Natural Disasters You Need to Gear up For"
- Podcast: "Expecting the Unexpected: Surviving Disasters - Natural or Otherwise"
Source: https://www.adjustersinternational.com/newsroom/top-10-communication-methods-in-a-disaster-setting
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